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Belarusian referendum, 1996
A seven-question referendum was held in Belarus on 24 November 1996.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p252 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 Four questions were put forward by President Alexander Lukashenko on changing the date of the country's independence day, amending the constitution, changing laws on the sale of land and the abolition of the death penalty. The Supreme Council put forward three questions on constitutional amendments by the Communist and Agrarian factions, local elections and the national finances.〔
All of Lukashenko's proposals were approved, namely changing Belarus's national day, amending the constitution, and retaining the death penalty and a ban on land sales. Voter turnout was claimed to be 84.1%.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p256〕 However, the referendum, like its 1995 predecessor, was condemned by international organizations including the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, as falling far short of democratic standards, while others described it as a further consolidation of Lukashenko's dictatorship.
==Background==
In the summer of 1996 President Lukashenko presented constitutional amendments for approval to the Supreme Soviet. However, the Soviet then produced a counterproposal, one provision of which would abolish the position of President. The ensuing power struggle escalated quickly, leading to intervention by Russian officials to try and negotiate a compromise that included declaring that the referendum would not be binding.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p236〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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